Upper Mustang Trek Overview
The Upper Mustang Trek is an exceptional trekking route within the Annapurna trekking region. It provides incredible experiences of the Lo kingdom, showcasing the influence of Tibetan culture, lifestyle, monasteries, and breathtaking views nestled between the Annapurna ranges and the Tibetan plateau. Venturing into the lesser-explored region of Nepal, the Upper Mustang Trek offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the mystical world of the ancient Buddhist kingdom of Mustang. Established by the warrior Ame Pal in 1380, the walled city of Lo Manthang and the entire Upper Mustang region have remained isolated from the outside world since the 14th century. Although limited access was granted to Nepalese citizens, it was only in 1992 that outsiders were allowed to enter. As a result, this territory has had the chance to gradually develop and preserve its distinct culture and traditions, which bear resemblance to those of Tibet. The Mustang Trek begins in Kathmandu and proceeds to Pokhara, followed by a short and picturesque flight to Jomsom. From there, the trek continues to Lomanthang, the capital of the Lo-Kingdom, allowing for exploration of the entire region. Finally, the journey concludes in Kathmandu, marking the end of the Upper Mustang Trek.
Mustang Trek Highlights:
- Experience the enchantment of the forbidden kingdom of Upper Mustang, which remained secluded for centuries until 1992.
- Immerse yourself in the vibrant Tibetan culture that continues to thrive among the local inhabitants.
- Marvel at the breathtaking golden-sand mountains and the unique thorny bushes that characterize the arid landscape of Mustang.
- Appreciate the beauty of the magnificent Chortens and monasteries, which showcase classic architecture and are adorned with ancient artifacts.
- Be awestruck by the majestic Himalayan grandeur, including the awe-inspiring snowy vistas.
- Embark on a trekking adventure covering a total distance of 124 km (77 miles) from Kagbeni to Kagbeni.
- Indulge in the exploration of the Upper Mustang during the Tiji Festival, which mainly occurs in May and the remarkable events in the region.
Upper Mustang trek is Surrounded by the snow-capped peaks of Annapurna, Dhaulagiri, and Nilgiri to the north, Upper Mustang is a paradise on earth. Designated as one of Nepal's restricted regions, this area remains unaffected by modern development and lacks contemporary facilities even today. Apart from a few types of plants that can survive in a dry climate, there is no visible presence of other vegetation in this region. Despite its arid nature, the landscape bears a striking resemblance to the Tibetan plateaus.
During the 17-day-long Upper Mustang Trek, adventurers will have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the captivating beauty of desert-like terrain and towering cliff-faced landscapes. Additionally, they will have the chance to experience the traditional lifestyle and customs of the local people while being captivated by the magnificent architecture and artifacts displayed in various gompas, monasteries, and a four-story royal palace. And if that wasn't enough, prepare yourselves to explore ancient cave dwellings nestled high in the rocks. Undoubtedly, the trek to Upper Mustang will leave trekkers with cherished memories, even of things they hadn't anticipated during this exhilarating journey, which will certainly reveal themselves at some point in the future.
The Upper Mustang Trek, known for its prosperity, commences with a 6 to 7-hour drive or a 30-minute scenic flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara (an additional $120 per person). Enjoy the remarkable evening at Lakeside and spend a worthwhile night in Pokhara. The following morning, embark on a scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, located on the northern side of the Himalayan Ranges of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri. Upon landing in Jomsom, the journey to Kagbeni and Muktinath begins, encountering a dusty road and a strong Himalayan storm. Follow the trail along the linked road to Tibet, passing through ancient villages such as Chele, Ghaykar, Samar, Syanbochen, Ghami, Tsarang, Lo Manthang, and Chooser, and finally return to Kathmandu via Pokhara. The best season for the Upper Mustang Trek is from February to December. Additionally, the trek can be considered during the rainy season due to the rainshadow region of Nepal.
Upper Mustang is an exceptional monsoon trek, making it perfect for trekking activities all year round. Situated in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, it offers a unique experience. Don't hesitate to reach out to us and plan this remarkable adventure for the upcoming tourist season!
What types of permits are required for the Upper Mustang Trek?
The ancient Lo-Kingdom of Upper Mustang is a remarkable destination that boasts the most well-preserved natural and cultural heritage. Situated beyond the majestic Annapurna and Dhaulagiri Ranges, this hidden and secluded territory offers an unparalleled travel experience. Explorers who are captivated by the world's most preserved wonders, such as epic cliffs, monasteries, ancient palaces, vibrant red rock formations, and the rich Bon culture, will find Upper Mustang to be an ideal choice. Embarking on the Upper Mustang trek commences from Kagbeni, and to enter this extraordinary ancient kingdom, a special permit is mandatory. The permit costs USD 500 per person for 10 days. Additionally, an Annapurna Conservation Area permit is required, which amounts to USD 25 per person. This permit can be obtained from either Beni or Jomsom, the starting points of the trek. It is important to note that a group of at least two travelers is required to obtain the special permits, and the necessary documentation includes a valid passport, a copy of the passport, and a passport-sized photograph.
- A restricted area permit (RAP) must be issued for a minimum of 10 days, costing USD 500. Each additional day beyond 10 days incurs a charge of USD 50 per day.
- Annapurna Conservation Area Permits (ACAP) have no duration limitations and are specifically for the Annapurna Conservation Area. The cost is USD 25 per person.
- Trekkers Information Management System (TIMS) permits have no regional limitations and cost USD 17 per person.
Tiji Festival in the Upper Mustang
Discover the enchanting Tiji Festival, a significant celebration in the Mustang region that commences with exquisite adornments around the palace and courtyard. Immerse yourself in a multitude of activities that showcase the rich rituals and cultural traditions of this festival. Embark on a mesmerizing journey to the ancient kingdom of Lo-Manthang in Upper Mustang, where the Tiji Festival takes place annually. Deeply rooted in Tibetan customs, this revered event symbolizes the victory of Dorjee Sonnu, the embodiment of Lord Buddha, over the formidable demon Man Tam Ru, notorious for causing chaos in the land.
Known as "Tiji," derived from the phrase "Tempa Chirim," which translates to "Prayer for World Peace," this extraordinary festival unfolds in May, captivating onlookers with its vibrant ceremonial dances performed by the monks from the Choedhe Monastery. Experience the intricate portrayal of ancient legends, from the expulsion of Ma Tam Ru Ta to the birth of Dorjee Sonnu, all brought to life during the three-day spectacle of the festival. Nestled amidst the rugged terrain of the Upper Mustang, Lo-Manthang offers a gateway to a hidden world immersed in Tibetan culture and historical significance. The region's isolation has beautifully preserved its unique identity, with picturesque whitewashed settlements, flourishing barley fields, and the colorful presence of prayer flags that adorn the breathtaking landscape.
What is the best time to go trekking in the Upper Mustang?
To fully immerse yourself in the enchanting Upper Mustang region, it is crucial to select the optimal time for your visit. If you wish to witness the vibrant festivities, make sure to plan your trip during the Tiji festival in May. The upper Mustang is situated in a rain shadow, allowing for trekking even during the rainy season. Similar to other trekking regions, the ideal seasons for exploration are autumn (September to November) and spring (March to May). However, it is important to note that the winter season (December to February) is not recommended for trekking in the Upper Mustang due to extreme cold and trail blockages caused by heavy snowfall.
What are the packing lists for the Upper Mustang Trek?
Effective preparation is crucial to guaranteeing a triumphant journey. To ensure an extraordinary hiking adventure, we have assembled a thorough checklist of items that you must arrange before commencing the renowned Upper Mustang Trek. We aim to provide you with an insight into the essential things you should prepare for your trekking experience in Nepal.
- Essential Gear: Prepare a backpack or daypack (30L), depending on whether you will be using a porter. Remember to bring a 2-3-litre water bottle, trekking poles, a water purification method, and a sleeping bag with a liner (consider a -20-degree capacity for winter treks).
- Headwear: To protect yourself from the sun and wind, you can choose between a sun hat or a scarf and mask. In colder climates, it is recommended to wear a winter hat or a wind-brimmed hat that is designed to shield you from the winter elements. Additionally, it's always wise to carry a headlight with spare batteries to ensure you have adequate lighting in any situation.
- Face Protectors: When it comes to safeguarding your skin, don't forget to include sunscreen, sunglasses with UV protection, and face and body wipes in your daily routine. These items play a vital role in shielding your skin from harmful UV rays and keeping it clean and refreshed.
- Handwear: Lightweight gloves offer comfort and flexibility, whereas heavyweight winter gloves provide superior insulation for extreme cold conditions.
- Body Requirements: For a successful hiking experience, it is important to have the appropriate clothing. This includes hiking shirts made of synthetic fiber, long-sleeved shirts, a hooded rain jacket, a fleece jacket, lightweight cotton pants, polypropylene underwear, a down jacket for winter treks, and waterproof jackets and pants.
- Footwear: The footwear options include waterproof hiking boots, thick wool socks, and sports shoes or sandals for relaxation during trek-off time.
- Toiletries: When going hiking, make sure to pack a fast-drying towel, toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, soap, shower gel, washing powder, nail clippers, and a compact mirror.
Upper Mustang Trekking Cost for 2024/2025
The Upper Mustang trekking cost ranges from USD 1300 to USD 1500 per person for the complete package provided by Himalayan Trekking Path Company. The actual cost is determined by the level of service and the size of the group. The Upper Mustang trekking route is a hidden treasure in the Annapurna Region that remains relatively unexplored. It is often regarded as the eighth wonder of the world and visiting Upper Mustang is a unique and unforgettable experience. This remarkable destination has gained recognition in various popular publications, and newspapers, and among passionate travelers. However, accessing this region requires obtaining restricted permits, which can be quite costly. The permits cost USD 500 for 10 days, with an additional USD 50 for each extra day. Nevertheless, there is no need to be concerned about the cost, as Himalaya Trekking Path offers comprehensive packages at a reasonable price. These packages include all the necessary permits and services mentioned in the Upper Mustang Trekking itinerary, ensuring a convenient and stress-free experience. The cost of the trek is dependent on the size of the group and the level of service, but rest assured, our company provides exceptional service at competitive prices.
- The Upper Mustang Trek Cost is USD 1500 per person for groups of 2 to 6 trekkers
- The Upper Mustang Trek Cost is USD 1400 per person for groups of 7 to 10 trekkers
- The Upper Mustang Trek Cost is USD 1300 per person for groups of 10 to 20 trekkers